Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Application Of A Nursing Theory - 2111 Words

Application of Nursing Theory Author’s name Institutional affiliation Introduction The use of nursing theories has practical use and benefits in the clinical nursing practice. One of the pillars of professional clinical nursing practice is patient safety and nurses are required to exercise the initiatives of improving patient care and treatment outcomes. Nursing theories are built from the dynamic process of using nursing science and are reproduced through research and its development by analysis and development of nursing principles (Bousso, Poles and Cruz, 2013). The nursing practice should be systematic and must evolve within the framework of professionalism. Nurse managers and clinical nurse practitioners should be guided with basic nursing theories and principles that will help them obtain better insight on what are the best nursing practices to execute that will yield the best patient outcome. Nursing theories introduce sets of concepts and principles that are often derived from nursing models or other disciplines. This provides nurses a systemat ic view of events that helps them to design the most appropriate approach to undertake in the delivery of nursing care and in the professional practice of the nursing profession. The Nursing Process Theory of Ida Jean Orlando is one of the nursing theories that are helpful in solving issues in the delivery of nursing care and nursing administration. The main concept of this theory is to demonstrateShow MoreRelatedNursing Theory : Application Of Nursing Theories4442 Words   |  18 PagesRunning head: NURSING THEORIES 1 APPLICATION OF NURSING THEORIES 2 Application of Nursing Theories Beatrice Mitchell MSN6003 ? Professional Nursing Practice Framework, Scope, and Role Unit 4 ? Assignment 1 8/7/16 Rhonda Hendricks Capella University Application of Nursing Theories Florence Nightingale and four nursing theorists are listed and analyzed in the taxonomy table in part I. A comprehensive summary of the nursing theories and a reflection on how each theory relates to theRead MoreThe Application Of Nursing Theories1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe Application of Nursing Theories: Nursing Theory and Me Nursing theories provide a foundation for nurses to professionally base their judgment of care. Florence Nightingale was one of the first nursing theorists. Theories composed by Nightingale were composed of practice-based theories and environmental theories. Nightingale’s environmental theory is composed of 13 cannons which are fundamental to her theory. Nightingale’s theories continue to be used by present day nurses and nursing studentsRead MoreApplication Of Nursing Theory For Nursing1847 Words   |  8 PagesApplication of Nursing Theory Nursing theories are a great framework in nursing practice and assists in the positive impact in patient care. According to Kuhrik, Laub, Kuhrik, Atwater (2011), there are thoughts that in the future nursing will embark on some challenges especially oncology, due to the fact of an aging population among the elderly. The authors believe that the theoretical framework enhances the practice of nursing and aides in staff retention, patient satisfaction, and clinicalRead MoreApplication Of Non Nursing Theories1421 Words   |  6 PagesApplication of Non-nursing Theories in Healthcare Chaos Theory Developed as part of theories that dwell on systems rather than individual components this theory postulates that chaos is necessary in the creation of order and in fact, order and chaos are inherent components of each other. The theory, according to McEwen and Wills is guided by the principle that everything is interrelated and that order emerges from chaos (McEwen Wills, 2014). Order and chaos are not only inherent in each other butRead MoreThe Application Of Transcultural Nursing Theory1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe application of transcultural nursing theory guides nurses to care for patients with different cultures. However, nursing scholars are beginning to explore that cultural education in nursing is not discussing the power relations found between the nurse-patient relationship and health care institutions. It has been suggested that nursing curricula needs to change from teaching cultural phenomena and incorporating critical theory to address social injustices that harm th e client’s health. The purposeRead MoreApplication Of Theory For Clinical Nursing Practice1278 Words   |  6 PagesApplication of Theory The role of theory in clinical nursing practice is to guide assessment, interventions, and evaluation of nursing care. Theory in nursing practice provides a rationale for collecting reliable and valid data about the health status of clients, which are essential for effective decision making and implementation. Nursing theory also serves as a guide assessment, interventions, and evaluation of nursing practice. Theories can address important questions for nursing units. TheoriesRead MoreTheory of Chronic Sorrow and Nursing Application1200 Words   |  5 Pages â€Æ' Theory of Chronic Sorrow and Nursing Application The theory of chronic sorrow is a middle range nursing theory explored largely by Georgene Gaskill Eakes, Mary Lermnann Burke and Maragret A. Hainsworth. The theory provides framework for understanding and working with individuals who have experienced a significant loss of a loved one. As stated by Eakes et al. (1998, p. 179), Chronic sorrow is described as â€Å"†¦the periodic recurrence of permanent, pervasive sadness or other grief related feelingsRead MoreApplication of Social Learning and Nursing Theories1907 Words   |  8 PagesAPPLICATION OF LEARNING AND NURSING THEORIES Introduction Several learning theories have been put forward to explain how learning takes place in individuals. These theories have found application in formal learning situations including nursing education and training. In addition, a number of nursing theories also aim to prescribe the best approach to the practice of nursing in a professional environment. Of the learning theories, social learning theory takes into account the role of the environmentRead MoreApplication Of Nursing Theory Of Goal Attainment Essay2061 Words   |  9 Pages Application of Nursing Theory Diana Kim Chamberlain College of Nursing NR501: Theoretical Basis for Advanced Nursing Practice October 2016 â€Æ' Application of Nursing Theory: Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment Imogene King’s theory of goal attainment (Smith Parker, 2015) is widely utilized in patient care activities, but its universal significance allows it to be applied to practice by nursing leadership, to address staff performance, and job satisfaction issues. It is importantRead MoreApplication Of Theory Within Current Nursing Issues Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesApplication of Theory in Current Nursing Issues In the profession of Nursing, we are faced with different challenges daily. Some of the most common problem that we faced today are patient workloads, unit dynamics, new interns, difficult family members, and patient safety. I believe the most significant difficulty nurses faces today is the nurse-patient ratio. In New York, we currently do not have a legislation that sets the number of patients assigned to a nurse. The ratio is set by the administrators

Monday, December 23, 2019

Comparing Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by William...

Comparison between William Blake and William Wordsworth’s Views of London William Blake grew up in the slums of London and this is shown in his poem, he wrote his poem in the slums and back alleys of London as he never had very much money. He describes London as being â€Å"charter’d†, this gives us the impression that everything has rules and boundaries in London, and that there is no mystery to be discovered. Also chartered means on a map, almost as if it is owned, by the king perhaps. The line in which the word is on, â€Å"I wander through each charter’d street, near where the charter’d Thames does flow,† makes us feel as if every thing is owned and nothing is natural, like all the people in London are prisoners of society The ending†¦show more content†¦This could also have two meanings, as it could mean that the harlots could catch a deadly sexually transmitted disease, or it could also mean that they had little means of contraception, and this would lead to childbirth which was very dangerous at the time. In the final line of the poem Blake uses a shocking line as he says, â€Å"And blights which plagues the marriage-hearse.† This ties in with the previous line as this is a reference to a new life, â€Å"marriage† and death, â€Å"hearse† this could be linked to the fact that, if the â€Å"harlot† were to give birth, then there is a very real chance she could die while she is giving birth to the child, which is the new life. I will now discuss William Wordsworth’s view of London and his background. William Wordsworth did not grow up in London, so he did not know the hardships of growing up there. Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District and moved to London when he was an adult, he was also a lot richer than Blake so he moved to the higher class part of London. He did not see London though the same eyes as Blake. William Wordsworth talks about London in a very different way than Blake, as this is how he sees it. Wordsworth almost describes London as if it were a lady, rather than a city. â€Å"This City now doth, like a garment, wear†, the reason he used this phase, is to create a vision in our head of the magnificent view of London’s landscape, this vision is also created by the line, â€Å"Ships, towers, domes, theatres,Show MoreRelatedComparing the Poets Use of Language To Present Their View of London in Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by Wordsworth and London by Blake1571 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the Poets Use of Language To Present Their View of London in Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by Wordsworth and London by Blake London was, is and undoubtedly always will be, a city of enormous interest and controversy, especially for those employed in the field of writing. The two poems, Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, 1802, by William Wordsworth and London, 1794, by William Blake, demonstrate this through their opposing views. The intention of both WilliamRead MoreWilliam Blake And William Wordsworth1099 Words   |  5 Pagesthose poets are William Blake and William Wordsworth. Although Blake was a contemporary of the era, he had a little in common with Wordsworth. Religion is the focus of Blake’s visionary works, which does not exist in any other Romantic poetry. William Blake uses satire in most of his work to criticize the corrupting influence of religion on imagination. For Wordsworth, nature was like a religion. He talks about his own spiritual life when he refers to nature. According to Wordsworth, being alive meantRead MoreEssay on Compare London and Composed upon Westminster Bridge2519 Words   |  11 PagesCompare London by William Blake and Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3rd 1802 by William Wordsworth. As a part of my coursework for GCSE English, I will be comparing two poems written about London in nineteenth century. The two poems I have chosen to write about are: London by William Blake and Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3rd 1802 by William Wordsworth. Both poems give their own, different accounts of London at around the same period. One is written with a

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Bruno Bettleheim’s “The Use of Enchantment” Free Essays

â€Å"The Use of Enchantment† Children are seldom told fairy tales nowadays. There are several story books for children with moral lessons to learn at the end of the book. There are many great kids books with standards of moral values, which are favorite for family education. We will write a custom essay sample on Bruno Bettleheim’s â€Å"The Use of Enchantment† or any similar topic only for you Order Now With many books to choose from, children have astounding choices of reading materials. Together with classics, there are classic story books with the adventures of licensed characters, irony, and new story books with every possible topic. These books entertain children and teach them at the same time. Some books include brief history and science lessons. Other features of these books include dinosaurs and other animals. Some few books emphasize on the societal values and virtues like sincerity and honor. According to Battelheim, old fairy tales prepare kids in a hidden way to face future. Even though the children’s subconcious does not desire to be interrogated, their conscious minds are willing to share what they learned from several fairy tales. For example, a book like ‘Red Riding Hood’ teaches children to follow shortcuts through the forest. A book like â€Å"The Three Little Pigs† teaches hildren how they can live in brick houses in order to protect themselves from enemies. It helps children develop defensive mechanisms against harmful animals and other things. Other books like â€Å"Goldilocks† teach children that there is nothing, which is ever right. It educates children on the importance of acknowledging mistakes and correct them. In his book â€Å"The Uses of Enactment† Bruno wrote a lot about mental illness in children, and autism among other issues. Even though his views were highly held by lots of people, many people have now discredited Bruno’s views. Many of Bettelheim’s claims and credentials are now under scrutiny from both supporters and detractors. He applied the theory of Freudian on fairy tales for children. Bettelheim used the theory as the basis to explain the significance of symbolic and emotional messages to children. The author believed that when children read conventional fairy tales, they develop and mature emotionally. For those who tend to avoid the theory of Freudian, â€Å"The Uses of Enactment† is suitable for the translation of old stories. Some of the stories may instill fear in children’s developing minds. Bettelheim’s book not only examines imageries within the hildren’s story books, but also compares them to other conventional symbols such as religious images and other storytelling styles. The Freudian theory is used in Bruno’s book to provide n motivating enlightenment of the functions of old stories in the development of children. For example, in the book â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† the theme of transformation helps in illustrating fears and concerns among children. Together with the classic versions of kids’ stories assessed, Bettelheim exams several variations of stories. He compares and contrasts differences in various stories with their symbols. On the other hand, those who do not concur with Freudian theory will find several unanswered questions from â€Å"The Uses of Enactment. Generally, analyses by Bettelheim Bruno is essential in examining the importance of fairy tales to children’s owtn These books expose kids to ditterent contexts, cultures, and themes. They also expose children to different character traits. These attributes are essential for the children’s physical and psychological growth. The books teach the childr en to be creative and apply some of the books’ attribute in while playing. They tend to imitate the characters in those story books while playing. How to cite Bruno Bettleheim’s â€Å"The Use of Enchantment†, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Synthesis Essay Child Abuse

Question: Write about theSynthesis Essay for Child Abuse. Answer: Issues (Economic or Social or Educational) The child abuse has been escalated socially by poor way of parenting. For example, some parents are overwhelmed by multiple challenges hence go overboard in attempts to discipline their children, whereas some parents merely resented their children. Some parents even confine their girls in storeroom and had to be placed in foster care for many years. In some instances, the parents are separated and one parent is more interested in her/his new partner than the childs welfare. In this case, CPS face a social and economic challenge on where to place the child in care and sometimes the child has to be placed under a family friend. In some case, some parents are alcoholic who come from across all ethnic and income cohorts. The abuser (usually a parent) is mentally ill and addicted to certain socially-related vice as indicated by child protection officers. Such vices have escalated abuse of a child like it was seen in article one where a six-year-old girl had multiple burns alongside blue black mark on the body. This followed the alcoholic fathers irritation due to the girls curiosity making the father to heat a metal spoon and pressing it subsequently to the girl when the father became angry. Other parents have also been socially abused to death as indicated in article two where a mother beat a child. Some parents also ineffectively punish their children because of the previous abuse they suffered during their childhood. Some parents also abuse their child because of a lot of stress they have hence making them to vent their anger on youngest children. Educational issues have also been related to child abuse. For example, schools have played a key role as better detection agencies of child abuse. Evidence for Existing Measures There are better detection of abuse cases being undertaken by agencies from schools right to hospitals. The improvement in better detection has resulted in investigation of more serious abuse cases by the Ministry of Social and Family Developments (MSE) Child Protective Service (CPS). The CPS received about 2,022 reports alongside inquiries regarding abuse and investigated 551 serious abuse cases. Moderate and lower-risk cases are also been referred to charities that are designated as the child protection specialist centers tasked and equipped with responsibilities of handling such cases (Yang et al., 2013). The CPS has always stepped in to speak to serious abuse since it has the power of removing of child from family where necessary. The CPS has always kept child away till the CPS gets satisfied that parents have altered their violent manners. Moreover, CPS has further enhanced its screening tools as well as processes thereby enabling those in child protection system from medical staff to teachers to social workers hence better spotting abuse. These professionals have also been trained effectively thereby enhancing detection, management as well as reporting of cases of abuse. CPS has further taken a more proactive approach by examining cases managed by professionals beyond the ministry to make sure that the children are kept safe. There is also a hotline given at child protection specialist center Heart@Feiyue for the public to report the cases of abuse for a timely actions. More calls are presently being received per month than the previously MSF referred cases (Widom, Czaja DuMont, 2015). The laws on family violence are currently under review following abuse cases spate by Home Affairs Ministry and Law Ministry. This will improve deterrence of family violence and make sure that abusers are dealt with accordingly. The review will ensure sufficient deterrence in terms meting out consequences. Evidence Against Existing Measures The low confession rate among the abusers often parents has been a challenge to addressing child abuse. For example, some parents do not confess that they abused the child and it has to take thorough and prolonged investigation to know the problems and intervene. They usually give inconsistent story regarding the abuse. It also takes an extended time for the investigation to uncover the struggles faced by parents in managing children. The social stresses have also dealt a blow the measures to speak to child abuse. Social stresses like financial hardships and marital conflict alongside needs of the child and characteristic of parents complicate the whole issue of managing child abuse (Flaherty et al., 2014). Moreover, despite the existence of hotline (Heart@Feiyue) for reporting cases of abuse, there is only few people calling (25 calls per month). This leaves many cases going unreported. Also, immediate reporting rate is still very low which derails the response and subsequent help b eing accorded to victims. Improvements to Existing Measures The review of legal framework Home Affairs Ministry and Law Ministry particularly deterrence sufficiency in on the right direction. The focus on immediate reporting of abuse through the hotline which has ensure about 25 calls per month. These are increasingly enhancing detections of the abuse. References Flaherty, E. G., Perez-Rossello, J. M., Levine, M. A., Hennrikus, W. L., American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2014). Evaluating children with fractures for child physical abuse. Pediatrics, 133(2), e477-e489. Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., DuMont, K. A. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect: Real or detection bias?. Science, 347(6229), 1480-1485. Yang, B. Z., Zhang, H., Ge, W., Weder, N., Douglas-Palumberi, H., Perepletchikova, F., ... Kaufman, J. (2013). Child abuse and epigenetic mechanisms of disease risk. American journal of preventive medicine, 44(2), 101-107.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Why Do People Commit Crime an Example by

Why Do People Commit Crime In times past, researchers have tried to unravel the mystery of people committing crimes. Several schools of thought have been used to explain the reason why people indulge in crime. The classical theory sates that crime is at the prerogative of the individual. It also goes ahead to state that human beings are rational and make decisions freely, with a good understanding of its consequences. Need essay sample on "Why Do People Commit Crime" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed College Students Very Often Tell Us: Idon't want to write my paper. Because I want to spend time with my boyfriend Specialists advise: Academic Papers For Students Cheap Essay Writing Service Custom Writing Pay To Write Papers Cheap Reliable Essay Writing Service There is also the biological theory which believes that the major determinants of an individuals behavior are genetic. It states that the behavior of individuals is genetically determined, with the interaction of nutrition, environment and hormones. In a similar fashion, the psychobiological theory tries to explain the criminal tendency of individuals by linking constitutional defects like chromosomal abnormalities, vitamin deficiencies with genetic makeup of an individual predispose such individuals to criminal tendencies. The sociological theory on the other hand sees the social environment as the case of criminal behavior, with defective family ties, serving as a catalyst to criminal tendencies. With the sociological theory, criminals do not see the good in conforming to the usual norm of obeying the law. They derive satisfaction from breaking the law. Crime is frequently noticed in teenagers and young people. This stage of life is characterized by a lot of exploration and peer influence. The risky behavior syndrome, whereby young people are under the Illusion that they are invincible and cannot be caught, even if they run into trouble sometimes leads them to commit crimes. The social class of the individual also contributes a great deal to the criminal tendency of an individual. Crime, like other illegal activities is rampant among people of the lower social strata who claim that they have no other means to make ends meet. They therefore indulge in criminal activities in order to make ends meet. The masculine gender is also more easily associated with criminal activities than their feminine counterparts. This is also partly due to hormonal effect. Testosterone is a hormone secreted in large amounts by males. This is said to have an effect on their body metabolism in terms of how they metabolites energy substrates. In this vane, they tend to be more physically active than females. This also contributes to their involvement in criminal activities. The place of race can also be found in the prevalence of crime. Samuel Cartwright, the Italian school and the American schools of thought tried to give different reasons why people involve in crime. A convergent point can be found in the fact that crime is attributed to minority groups, cultures and societies that cohabit with other larger ones. In general terms, as long as a group, race or ethnic group feels disadvantaged in any way, some members of the group indulge in crime, as a backlash behavior to get back at the major one, or in order to forcibly take their own share of resources. In the global perspective, the disproportionate distribution of crime can also be correlated with the level of income of people in a locality. The dichotomy between developed countries and the developing, and underdeveloped country is also a major issue. Developing countries are characterized by a low per capital income. Coupled with this fact is the general level of security, which is mostly underdeveloped also. A dangerous interplay among all these factors come about: that the crime level in developing countries are by far, more than the ones recorded in so many other developed countries. Also weapon proliferation plays an important part in the prevalence of crime. In conclusion, different individuals have different motives when they think of crime. Some do indulge in crime in other to make ends meet. Yet other persons involve in crime just because they can get away with it. Some are victims of circumstance while yet others are criminals by choice. REFERENCES Samenow, E. S., Inside the Criminal Mind, (New York: Crown Business, 1984), pgs. 20-22; Jeffery, C. R., Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1971), page 24; Schmalleger, F., Criminology Today An Integrative Introduction Fourth Edition, (Upper Saddle River: Pearson-Prentice Hall, 2006), page 118-119;

Monday, November 25, 2019

John Edwards on Foreign Policy essays

John Edwards on Foreign Policy essays The first responsibility of any government is to protect its citizens from harm. Washington must now do much better to make the United States safe in the world. This effort means we have to meet at least three key challenges: eliminating the threat of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons; winning the war on terrorism; and promoting democracy and freedom around the world. Yet I worry that the Bush administration is failing to achieve this. To eliminate the threat from weapons of mass destruction, we must ensure countries such as Iraq and North Korea abide by their international obligations. That is why I supported the use of force to disarm Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. However, I would first use negotiation, diplomacy and international institutions as the primary tools to resolve friction with other counties rather than military intervention. The war on terrorism will never be won through unilateral American action. Though powerful, the United States cannot be everywhere and learn everything without cooperation from our friends and allies. Al Qaeda alone is known to operate in more than 60 countries. The international community has expressed a willingness to help, but has been kept on the sidelines. The U.S. must bring other countries into this effort, as well as institutions like the United Nations and NATO. Including others will not just increase the likelihood of success but by sharing the costs of this massive effort, the burdens on the American people will be lessened. The United States must also be there to fight terrorism for as long as it takes. I support the rebuilding of Afghanistan and expanding the size and scope of the international peacekeeping force beyond the city of Kabul. As for Iraq, America's postwar policy has been confused and chaotic. The Bush administration has failed to display leadership in post-conflict situations. We must ensure that the Iraqi people - not some puppet government - sh ...

Friday, November 22, 2019

Understanding the Nature of Ethics in the Landscape of Accounting Essay

Understanding the Nature of Ethics in the Landscape of Accounting - Essay Example It should be understood however, that these sets of rules are minimum guidelines or criteria guidance, because the concrete actions of the public accountant or auditor in particular situations, lies in the general principles of codes themselves and the principles of ethical science enrolled in the within man. A distinctive feature of the audit profession is the recognition and acceptance of the duties to act in the public interest. Therefore, the responsibility of the auditor is not limited exclusively meeting the needs of individual client or employer. Acting in the public interest, the auditor is obliged to respect and obey the rules of professional ethics of auditors. This Code of Ethics for Auditors is a code of professional ethics auditor, i.e. established and widely used in the conduct of the audit rules of conduct of the auditor and audit firm is not required by law. As it is not possible to determine the rules of professional ethics for all situations and circumstances that can confront the auditor in the conduct of audit activities, the Code contains only the basic rules. Abstract There are two basic directions in ethics, ethics of the mind that justifies an action by reference to intention and ethics of the consequence that justifies an action by reference to results. The founda tion of civilized society is based on the ethical values and without these values; the civilized society can fall rapidly. The main purpose of ethics in business is directing men and women to obey code and conducts that encourages the people to have confidence in the products or services offered to them. In the field of accounting, it is the responsibility of the professional accounting organization to provide comprehensive guidelines to the organizations so they can perform their operations by considering ethical values. The purpose of this paper is to explain unethical accounting practices Table of Contents Summary 1 Abstract 2 Discussion 4 1. What is Ethics? 5 2. Accounting ethics 6 3. Ethics & professional practice 6 4. Professional accountancy bodies 7 5. Reason for Developing Ethical Standards 8 5.1. Standards of Reporting 8 5.2. To Ensure Integrity 8 5.3. To Ensure Objectivity 9 5.4. To Maintain the Confidentiality 9 5.5. To Improve the Productivity 9 5.6. To Ensure Professio nal Competence & Due Diligence 9 5.7. Maintaining Professional Behavior 10 6. Why Public Interest and Public trust are Important? 10 7. Why ethics are important in the field of accounting? 10 7.1. Fraud 11 7.2. Accuracy 11 7.3. Macro Economic Issues 12 Conclusion 12 References 12 Understanding the Nature of Ethics in the Landscape of Accounting Introduction Ethics related to business operation is currently treated as burning question due to thrilling scandals that have caused economical turmoil’s in several countries. These astounding business scandals raise many questions about the integrity and morality of accountants and businessman. It is critical argued by many economists that accountants are the main reason behind the deterioration of the ethical standards of a business. Following the collapse of WorldCom and Enron in year 2002, International Federation of Accountant (IFAC) published a report with title â€Å"Rebuilding public confidence in financial reporting – an international perspective†. Findings of the report concluded that financial disorders of corporations were the upshots of problems related to improper management of ethical standards. The report identified that to increase confidence of public in financial repo